$35 Trillion, The PetroDollar, and Dying Western Influence

The ‘news’ is agog the United States’ national debt just crossed yet another ugly milestone. $35 trillion. Long-time readers of this (and many other columns) know this milestone was just a matter of time. And, speaking of time, the situation is now in what we call the compression phase. In 2016, the national debt was just under $20 trillion. In 2020, it was just under $27 trillion. Now, in late July 2024 we’re at $35 trillion. That’s roughly a 75% increase in the debt level in roughly 8 years.

Looking back for comparison, in 2004, the national debt was $7.3 trillion. In 2008, it was just over $10 trillion, and in 2012, it was just over $16 trillion. During that 8-year period, the increase was 119%. While many would celebrate the fact that the percentage growth has actually dropped, we have to look at the sheer magnitude of the increases. The 2004-2012 period saw roughly $9 trillion in new debt whereas the 2016-2024 period has seen a $15 trillion increase. We chose these two periods for good reasons. The first period had the 2008 financial crisis, bailouts, and stimulus borrowing and the 2016-2024 period had the pandemic borrowing. Two major dislocations.

https://www.investopedia.com/us-national-debt-by-year-7499291

This is a near perfect illustration of the diminishing purchasing power of the dollar. The public didn’t notice it much in the first period, for reasons we’ve already written about. However, the spillover in 2020 to the real economy certainly got people’s attention. 1970s ‘inflation’ was back. However, the monetary inflation of the 70s never stopped. It only intensified. Keeping the fresh money in the financial markets and real estate fooled most people. That’s ‘good inflation’. However, when the same thing happens on the other side of people’s balance sheets? Not so good.

But even the above statement is paradoxical. Much like government, the people have been on a debt binge as well. Their assets certainly went up, but so did their liabilities. This would have been abhorred 100 years ago, but we’ve been conditioned to believe that frivolous debt is normal. And perhaps it is now normal since most people do it and that is the definition of normal after all. But that doesn’t make it smart. Now, let’s consider some of the repercussions below.

The Deathknell of the PetroDollar

This wanton accumulation of debt certainly hasn’t gone unnoticed by the rest of the world. Even more so, the power the USGovt wields with regards to the dollar to bend the rest of the world to its will has gone even less unnoticed. Both of these realities have contributed to the rise of organizations like BRICS and the SCO, just to name a few. We find it comical that countries who refuse to play to the rules of the Western ‘rules-based order’ are always labeled as evil and targeted by sanctions regimes using the dollar as a weapon. We’re not naive; we’d be hard-pressed to find a government anywhere that truly acts in the best interests of its people, but, failing to play by the ‘rules-based order’ resulting in economic isolation is beyond hypocritical.

There has been much talk about Saudi Arabia recently and its sale of oil in dollars. It has been alleged that the Saudis ended this agreement, accompanied by vehement denials of such. Ostensibly, there was never a formal agreement, rather more of a handshake quid pro quo arrangement. However, we don’t believe that Saudi Arabia is the most important player in terms of supporting the PetroDollar anymore, their aspirations to join BRICS notwithstanding. The world has changed – again. As of February 2024, BRICS countries controlled about 42% of global oil production, give or take a point or two depending on the source. This is another point that is vehemently contested depending on who you listen to. BRICS continues to grow and with it, the percentage of oil production. The point of BRICS – to this point anyway – is to allow partners to make trades in local currencies. There has been talk of a basket, an actual BRICS currency, and even a digital BRICS currency. We wrote about this final item in our last update and it’s very concerning, but the whole point of BRICS was to give countries options. Non-dollar options to be specific.

What does the PetroDollar have to do with the national debt then? The PetroDollar effectively allowed the US to create dollars, buy oil with them, then have the sellers of the oil buy USGovt debt with the oil receipts. This resulted in the exportation of monetary inflation. The US could inflate the money supply and have enough stay offshore so as not to create price inflation domestically. As more countries shy away from the dollar, that mechanism is going to continue to be eroded. If we’re going to keep borrowing to spend (without SIGNIFICANTLY increasing domestic production of exportable goods) then we’re going to have price inflation. Check that box. It’s here and it’s not going away. You’ve all noticed it by now. Psychologically, people were ok with the normal 4-5% per year rate that persisted since the 1980s. It wasn’t even noticed; it was background noise. The world has changed yet again, and we hear people (both in the US and UK/Europe in particular) complaining about runaway inflation.

The US did several big things from a policy perspective to mask the effects of monetary inflation. It absolutely destroyed US manufacturing. Not so much on the capital goods side, save steel as one example, but on consumer goods. We essentially financed China’s industrial revolution. Now we’re complaining that they’re overproducing. What exactly did we expect to happen? While many will opine that this is due to incompetence on the part of US policymakers, we know better. These people are not stupid. They knew exactly was going to happen and you’re inclined, you can go read Foreign Policy and other such journals from back then and see exactly what we’re talking about.

The world is changing – again. Now that we’ve stripped our economy of most consumer goods manufacturing (go into WalMart and browse the consumer goods sections and see how much is made here) we’re dependent on others for everyday goods. Perhaps ironically, we’re at all-time diplomatic lows – economically and otherwise – with these same countries. And now we’ve got the price inflation anyway. Chickens always come home to roost.

It’s not just the PetroDollar that is fading it’s the ConsumerDollar as well. These countries don’t want our debt for numerous reasons, one of which is the fact that the value of our currency is inherently unstable. Probably second (or first, depending) is the arbitrary and capricious overuse of sanctions to induce ‘good behavior’. We find it telling that the rest of the world doesn’t try to tell us how to live, but we have no problem doing exactly that to them.

Dying Western Influence

This will not be want the powerbrokers and elite want to hear, but Western, unipolar influence is dying. Partly of its own volition as the monetary cycle ends (see previous reserve currency regime lifespans) and due to the pernicious aggression of policymakers, especially within the USTreasury where sanctions are concerned. Sanctions are not generally understood by the public, so we’ll use an analogy. Think of a kids’ clubhouse. It has many doors, all with locks. Preferred members get keys. Tolerated acquaintances of preferred members are given access as long as ‘accompanied’ by said member. Outcasts are afforded neither of these benefits. SWIFT – the major dollar settlement system used by the West is similar in nature. So long as you follow the ‘rules-based order’ you can use SWIFT and enjoy the benefits. Cross Washington, DC and you get cut off. SWIFT is a dollar-based trade settlement system. Get cut off from SWIFT and the logic goes that you are instantly isolated. That is much less so the case now than in the past.

Many also think BRICS is a new phenomenon. It is not. We’ve mentioned this before, but for the benefit of new readers and/or people just becoming aware of the goings on, the concept of BRICS has been around for more than two decades now. In 2006, a book series focusing on the top ten stories of each year that WERE NOT covered in the mainstream news featured Iran’s intention to create an oil bourse, which would accept Euros for payment of oil. We can see what has transpired since then. We’ll readily allow that we’re focusing almost exclusively on the economic realities because that’s where our expertise lies and that there are many other moving parts behind these moves. What we’re trying to accomplish here is explain to the world one aspect of this complicated mess. Money is power and since money is perhaps this world’s greatest motivator, we feel examining the geoeconomic perspective is crucial.

Conclusions

The question at the front of most people’s minds is ‘How will this affect me if I hold dollars?’ Or perhaps a business that transacts in dollars. With the dollar standard era ending, even more changes will be taking place. We’re firmly in the MMT track (see our in-depth article on that here). The only difference is our government borrows money from the central bank because the central bank is private, unlike the model proposed by Knapp in 1905. Practically speaking it doesn’t make much difference. The dollar is losing value rapidly now. More and more countries are seeking to divest. There may come a time in the not too distant future where countries and individuals who rely on others accepting dollars may well have to convert to a different currency to settle trades. Price inflation in the US/UK/Europe and elsewhere is likely to accelerate as the transition gains velocity.

And just to be clear – these various military confrontations globally have one thing in common – the dollar standard and the protection thereof – although again there are many other moving parts involved. That’s all we’re going to say about that. Follow the money. Who benefits?

In 2008 Andy wrote an article entitled “Gold – The Opportunity of a Lifetime‘. The dollar ‘price’ of gold is now three times what it was when the article was penned, but the title of the article still holds true. You’ll need to exchange more of your folding money to get gold (silver is also a good choice), however, if current trends continue, you will be able to hold your purchasing power. Or you could take your chances in an overinflated, rigged, and completely disconnected stock market. That said, we would not be surprised one bit if the DOW, for example, hit 60,000 or more before the cycle ends.

In fantasy stories, the dragon is always most dangerous once it has been dealt that lethal blow. The dollar was dealt a lethal blow a long time ago and continues to be fraught with more and more risks as we progress through this inevitable transition.

EOF – Sutton / Mehl

A Quick Check-In, the Farce of GDP Reporting and a New Monetary Regime

Hello friends,

Yes, we are still alive! And kicking too – at least most days! It’s been two years since we published anything, but we’ve been very busy, nonetheless. We’d like to take a moment to point out a few indisputable (and very provable) facts. 

Let’s play connect the dots, shall we? This is a bit off-topic of the day but might be instructive for some in your spheres of influence.

1) MMT (Modern Monetary Theory) is in full force. The ‘Fed’ – and the rest of the world’s central banks – are printing funny money like crazy. Hence no more M2 here in the US. For reference, M3 was discontinued in March 2006.

2) That funny money is pushing consumer prices at an admitted rate of 4+% annualized. Let’s assume that’s true even though we know it’s much higher.

3) GDP in every major economy is measured in currency, NOT units of goods and services produced/purchased/sold.

Therefore, even if every single American business, middleman, and consumer conducted the exact same amount of economic activity (produced/sold/purchased) as last year, GDP will STILL rise by more than 4% on an annualized basis. What exactly is going on here?

We all know. The international bankers are doing exactly what Thomas Jefferson said they would do – robbing us blind first by inflation, then by deflation. Lest I digress too much, GDP is NOT an accurate way to measure any kind of economic growth in its current form, especially because one of the components is government spending (look at the deficit spending last year alone!). 

The Cobb-Douglas production model that Graham and I tweaked to include more modern components of the global economy and have been running for the last decade STILL shows America in a protracted recession. It’s not a perfect model, but it’s a lot better than the one that is spouted about 4 times a year on CNBC, etc. If you haven’t already, feel free to download, read, and spread our 2019 commentary on Modern Monetary Theory. The link is at the end of the email.

Spread it far and wide. Delete our names if you wish. We want neither credit nor accolades. We just want people who are looking for a little common sense to know there’s some out there. The article isn’t perfect, but it’s the effort of two guys who love their country and feel stewardship of the blessings we’ve been given is very important. 

Next up? The ’new’ Bretton Woods and an analysis of Schwab’s ‘Great Reset’. Purely in economic terms.

Best,

Andy & Graham

What Exactly is Neel Kashkari Trying to Accomplish? – My Two Cents

Neel Kashkari is hardly a household name. We’d speculate that most people wouldn’t recognize it. Neel was the Goldman Sachs alum who was hand-picked by Hank “A Strong Dollar is in the National Interest” Paulson back in 2008 to handle the disbursement of the TARP bailout money. That’s the $750 billion bailout that was initially shot down by the House, but eventually passed a few days later after Paulson did some rather heavy handed and unapologetic arm-twisting.

We’re going to link up a couple of videos throughout as sort of a walk down memory lane. 2008 was, after all, a dozen years ago already.

Ok, so what? What does this have to do with Neel? Well, after the bailout was passed, an odd thing happened. Instead of being used to buy troubled assets, the money went right to the banks. Kashkari was grilled by then Rep. Dennis Kucinich about his activities. Kashkari had already mastered the thousand-yard stare while being grilled which immediately caught our attention. He’d been trained for this.

After the brewing scandal was snuffed out by further epic plunges in global financial indices, Kashkari was quietly taken off the scene and ran like a refugee to a cabin in the woods of Northern California. He would remain there until 2016 when he was called off the bench to head up the Minneapolis Fed. That really got our attention. From a cabin in the woods to an extremely high level position in one of the most corrupt enterprises man has ever known after spending more than a half dozen years in exile? We should be so lucky.

Unfortunately, that’s not where the saga ends. Lately Neel Kashkari has been going around the talk show circuit saying that the only way to save the USEconomy is by doing essentially a full lock down on the US. Again, we’ll post some link to videos. We think Kashkari’s words carry a bit more weight just because of his pedigree and prior experience in sticking it to the taxpayers of this crumbling nation. How does a lock down save the economy?

We have a theory and we’re going to lay it out. The graphic below shows the rather alarming – and rapid – departure from the USDollar from two of the biggest up and coming economic powers out there: Russia and China. There are other countries engaged in similar activity and Andy has spoken on Liberty Talk Radio about these events for several years.

The USDollar’s reserve currency status is gone. It was in serious jeopardy going into this year, but after the blowout federal deficit even the dimmest bulb can see there is no way and certainly no will to ever pay off the national debt. Hyperinflation might be a tactic and we’ll talk about that eventually as well, but countries are bailing. It should be noted that the US is sanctioning EVERY SINGLE ONE of these countries at this moment and urging allies to do the same.

Other tripe and banal reasons are given, but this is clearly a move to protect the Dollar as long as possible. The house of cards is shaking and is about to get blown away like the houses of the first two of the three little pigs.

So why the call for a lock down? We’ll use basic economics to lay out our theory. When global demand for dollars decreases, those dollars need to go somewhere. If countries are using other currencies for international trade, their FOREX reserves will be changed to reflect this. Simply put, they won’t need to keep as many dollars. And why buy USGovt debt? It pays next to nothing – well below even the most cooked levels of price inflation. And there’s the very real possibility of switching to negative yields – especially in the series of shorter maturities.

These unneeded, unwanted dollars are starting to come home. Add to that all the funny money that has been created by the not-so-USFed to ‘buy everything’ in sight to keep financial markets stable. There are no reserve requirements, so the banking level can create massive inflation from making new loans. This is why the NASDAQ and S&P500 are at record highs. The repatriated dollars are being poured into financial markets and blowing up all manner of bubbles.

What is also happening is that consumer price levels are starting to rise at frightening levels. The change from May to June was .5654%, and the change from June to July was .5867%. These are annualized rates of around 7%. The central bank’s ‘comfort zone’ ends around 2.5% annualized.

US CPI-U

Kashkari’s argument for a lock down now makes perfect sense. If America goes back to lock down, we’ll see consumer prices drop from lack of demand as was seen in March, April, and May. A lock down would hide the effects of all this funny money flowing back into the US.

Let’s fold into the mix our paper on Modern Monetary Theory from last summer. The first premise is that a central bank/government that acts as its own bank cannot go broke. It can print until the lights go out in Tennessee. BUT.. when consumer prices start to go up, the next step is raise taxes to pull money from the system. There have been quite a few articles talking about higher taxes. With real unemployment and underemployment where they are, does anyone think a tax increase would fly?

A lock down might not fly either, but any decrease in aggregate demand that Kashkari is able to squeeze from his bully pulpit is going to ‘help’ the situation. Note – it’s not going to help the average person. This is a move to protect a broken currency regime, the institution that brought it to fruition, and the total corruption of fiat currencies in general.

Keep in mind that the partial lockdowns from March through June caused a 33% contraction in GDP according to the USGovt. Our model showed a 43% contraction. Given that we use a totally different methodology, the difference isn’t surprising. Since the USGovt’s GDP model uses the purchase of finished goods rather than intermediate goods, we can say that aggregate demand fell by about a third in the second quarter. You can see in the chart above the impact that had on consumer prices. Kashkari and his ilk are looking for more of the same.

Another such drop in prices would enable them to repatriate even more dollars without it become too noticeable in the real economy. We might get Dow 30K, NASDAQ 14K and S&P500 4K, but that is the ‘good’ kind of price inflation. If consumer goods went up in proportionate amounts, there would be even more rioting than there is at present.

Why not just destroy the unused currency? Most of it is digital anyway. That’s the most common question we are expecting. It is very important to understand that true deflation doesn’t occur unless money is actually destroyed. Falling prices do not mean deflation. You can create a little deflation on your own if you pull all the ‘money’ from your bank account in cash, then set it on fire. Why would I do that, I can still use it!!! And that’s the answer. The repatriated dollars aren’t going to be destroyed because they can still be used. Not by Mr. and Mrs. Joe Average, but by the banking system.

The next step in this decoupling process is for major trading partners to start requiring the US to settle transactions in some other currency or possibly even gold. Make no mistake, that is why this campaign of sanctions and threats of military action are in place against countries like Venezuela and Syria. When in doubt, follow the money. Forget the terrorism for a minute and follow the money. Nicholas Maduro and Bashar al-Assad are a clear and present danger to dollar hegemony because they’re stepping out of the dollar for international trade. Andy analyzed the situation in Syria almost 7 years ago and accurately predicted that Russia would not leave Syria hang out to dry. And even more importantly, WHY they wouldn’t leave Syria – and why they have yet to do so.

On a day the S&P500 recouped ALL of its losses due to a global pandemic that the experts are telling us is going to only get worse, we can look at the above mechanism and understand exactly how all those gains took place. It is perhaps ironic that over the past few month the USDollar has struggled mightily – even against other fiat currencies backed by nothing but the never-ending stream of hot air from bankers the likes of Neel Kashkari.

Graham Mehl is a pseudonym. He is astonishingly bright, having received an MBA with highest honors from the Wharton Business School at the University of Pennsylvania. He has also worked as a policy analyst for several hedge funds and has consulted for several central banks. Among his research interests are finding more reliable measurements of economic activity than those currently available to the investing public using econometric modeling and collaborating on the development of economic educational tools.

Andy Sutton is a research and freelance Economist. He received international honors for his work in economics at the graduate level and currently teaches high school business. Among his current research work is identifying the line in the sand where economies crumble due to extraneous debt through the use of econometric modeling with constant reflection of economic history. His focus is also educating young people about the science of Economics using an evidence-based approach

Russia/China Currency Alliance is Now Doing Less than 50% of Business in US Dollars

This is something we have been talking about what seems like forever. The move away from the dollar. It was always a matter of when rather than if and unfortunately we’ve reached the point now where the majority of transactions between these two growing economic powers is done away from the $USDollar. This has many, MANY implications for all Americans and anyone else who uses the $USD as their primary means of storing wealth.

This move also explains the embracing of Knapp’s modern monetary theory that was soft-introduced back in 2018. We wrote an extensive paper on MMT and we’re posting this again below for anyone who hasn’t read it. We will be releasing another commissioned paper by Labor Day. We’ll also be re-posting relevant articles that were written between 2006 and the present on precious metals, the dollar standard, bail-ins, and general relevant macroeconomic articles as well.

Please visit the site often to catch updates. You may also ‘subscribe’ to receive a notification when new material is posted. There is no cost for subscribing and we don’t maintain any records. WordPress will keep your email address and any other info you provide – please see our Privacy Policy for more details. There will be more information shortly.

Sutton/Mehl

Here is the paper on modern monetary theory – Read/Download here.

A Gamble for All Time

In 2008, the central bankers of the world revealed the true danger of Keynesian economic theory by staging the biggest bailout to date. There was a short flurry of complaints about the banking system being able to leverage the economy instead of just themselves and their filth-ridden balance sheets.

Fast forward 12 years. You guessed it – another massive bailout. The warnings issued after the crisis of 2008 went unheeded, banks leveraged to even greater levels than 2008 and brought the rest of the world with them. Now, not only has runaway Keynesianism enabled the banks to leverage themselves and the financial economy, now they’ve been permitted to leverage the entire world’s economy as well.

Central banks are gambling the next hundred years of economic history that they can print their way out of this mess. Instead of unwinding their malfeasance, they’re doubling down.

Many of you read our piece on ‘modern monetary theory’ last summer. That is now in play as well. This summer we’ll analyze the next move in an epic economic game of chicken. And there isn’t a person on Earth who will be left unaffected. Coming Soon…

Sutton/Mehl

Where Do We Go from Here? Economic Analysis for Remainder of FY2020

The world started 2020 on the most shaky of terms, economically speaking. The world was already in the early stages of a contraction in aggregate demand. The covers of magazines had articles of various corporate analysts and CEOs talking about a serious recession as early as late 2018. We stress this was a global contraction, not limited to one or even a few countries. As was the case in 2008 some would fare better than others for myriad reasons. The last few months of 2019 and the beginning of 2020 saw the resignation of CEOs from several prominent companies such as Disney.

Being perpetual cynics, we wondered if they knew something the rest didn’t. The prospect of a recession was largely downplayed in the US/UK/EU mainstream press, which was no surprise. They’ve been derelict in their duty for decades now. The average American/Brit/European had no idea what was coming. Even the central banking community was bathed in complacency. They’d achieved Ben Bernanke’s ‘Goldilocks Economy‘ even if only in their own minds.

We pointed to one event as a harbinger of an upcoming crisis as early as 2016 – the appointment of Neel Kashkari to the position of President of the Minneapolis ‘Fed’. Huh? Neel Kashkari was tapped by Henry ‘Hank’ Paulson back in 2008 to head up the TARP fund created by Congress in November of that year as part of the massive Wall Street bailout brought on by a spate of bankruptcies, insolvencies, and general financial mayhem.

Why Kashkari in 2016? The last we’d heard, he was living in the mountains of California planting potatoes or some such. The TARP mess stank on every level and it was apparent that once his work was done, Kashkari was off for a long, long early retirement. So his appointment to such a position registered an 8 out of 10 on the weird-stuff-o-meter.

Moving into 2020 the United States economy was balancing on the triple supports of consumerism, financial sector activity, and government excess. The FY 2019-20 Federal deficit was going to be one for the ages long before the term ‘Corona’ was known as anything other than part of the Sun.

Geopolitical tensions were high with the sanctioned assassination of a prominent Iranian general within the first few days of 2020 and the failed ongoing ouster of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro at the forefront. Add to that an ongoing trade war / war of words / saber-rattling between Washington and Beijing as well as a good deal of ill-rhetoric between Washington and Moscow. That’s just a small sampling.

With nearly all of the first world nations running persistent current account deficits and the rest of the economic superstructure living heavily on debt and financial speculation, it was only a matter of time. Would it be a pin that popped the ‘everything bubble’ or would it simply just slowly deflate (not to be confused with monetary deflation)?

So pervasive was and is the presence of debt in the circumstance of nations, states, trading blocs, provinces, municipalities, companies, and individuals that the trillions of dollars racked up by the US alone was not even viewed askance by economists OUTSIDE what would be considered the mainstream of the scientific economics community. Keynesianism was like a high-quality dime store pinata. Now matter how hard it was hit, it just kept spitting out candy.

We mentioned in My Two Cents on several occasions that this whole ‘system’, if you will, would go until it didn’t. It was a confidence game, just like the multitude of fiat currency regimes that backed it in the various corners of global commerce. As long as economic actors had ample supply of tokens (currencies), and another economic actor would accept those tokens in exchange for scarce land, labor, capital, and technology, the system worked.

Then the world got sick.

There has been much talk of ‘black swan’ events. The term was coined by a current events/geopolitics author Nassim Taleb. The black swan is something that nobody is looking or planning for. It is not on the radar. Period. There have been some who have been talking about pandemics in general for quite some time now in similar fashion to your authors considering the likelihood of economic fallout from the fact that the organized world has violated every law of economics imaginable. There’s always a reckoning day.

We are not going to discuss the SARS-nCOV-02 situation from a biologic/scientific standpoint as that is outside the scope of our expertise. We’re going to focus on nCV as a triggering event or black swan and the likely economic ramifications.

The amount of money that has already been borrowed/printed and spent is mind-blowing. It cannot be complicated by the human mind. The US National Debt blew right past $25 trillion. It is hard to fathom this but the growth of the national debt is a mathematical function based on the concept of fractional reserve banking. The debt was headed to where it is now anyway. That is going to be the biggest take-home. Would have it happened this fast without nCV? Probably not, but it was headed past $25T in the next 12 months regardless.

What nCV does is give governments the world over a free pass if you will on the print and spend / borrow and spend fiscal irresponsibility that has been going on for decades now. Europe reached its breaking point because of this foolishness in the past decade. The 2020s will be looked upon in history as the decade when the USDollar finally died.

That’s a bold pronouncement isn’t it? Not really. Who in their right mind is going to continue to lend to any entity that is so fiscally reckless? Ourselves along with many others have laid bare the runaway fiscal policy that has infected the US for so long. Now there is the element of public health involved and the general consensus is that we have to continue these spending policies, bailout entire industries, and even provide income to the populace. Anyone speaking out against any of this is labeled as being against helping people.

What needs to be understood is that this ‘help’ is only temporary. Think of the minimum wage. It is a very applicable analogy. Every increase of the minimum wage only lasts so long then another increase is required to produce the same result. Now, scale that up to the world’s economies and that’s what you’ve got. The ‘system’ needs ever-increasing amounts of stimulus to produce the same effect.

While grossly overused, the analogy of a drug addict is a very good one. Eventually the addict needs a fix just to feel normal. And so goes the global economy. If the stimulus is scaled back, the economy goes into withdrawal. The US economy is around 70% consumption and has been that way for nearly two decades now. This is not just a national or government problem. It transcends all layers of the economy. Even successful companies loaded up on cheap, low interest rate debt to conduct share buybacks, thus pushing stock prices higher.

Where do we go from here?

Even before the new year began, countries and companies outside the US were cutting deals outside the dollar. The dollar’s status as world’s reserve currency was being challenged. Expect that to continue – and accelerate. There won’t be a pronouncement that the dollar is no longer the world’s reserve currency. It likely will not be a headline. It’s been happening incrementally for years now. This latest fiscal quagmire will accelerate the matter. China is testing a digital currency. Russia has thousands of tons of gold. These countries don’t get along with America and Europe on a good day. The Russians already dumped nearly all of their US Government debt, but the Chinese still have a significant amount around $1 trillion.

Treasury Secy. Steve Mnuchin claims all that debt doesn’t give China any leverage on America. We’ll allow you to draw your own conclusions.

A global reshuffling of the economic order was already taking place before 2020 started. Europe endured a partial crisis over excess debt and the austerity that followed. And all of that was just a small piece of the problem. Economic history is replete with examples of complacent countries and empires who thought it could never happen to them. Complacency might just be the most dangerous state of mind that man can occupy. We are quite sure the Romans would agree.

Sutton/Mehl

‘Modern’ Monetary Theory Paper – Please Read and Distribute

This paper is attached to an older blog entry, but given the fact that the world’s central banks are busy enacting the 5 planks of MMT as we write this, we thought it pertinent to refresh that post. Please feel free to distribute this paper to anyone you know who might be interested in finances or is confused about what is going on financially/economically. If you re-post, we just ask for a simple citation. The timeliness of the material far surpasses the need for any ‘credit’. There is a lot of misinformation going on right now. We have some of the best thinkers out there as readers. Keep thinking! Fear disables critical thinking. We have not been given a spirit of fear, but that of a sound mind. Don’t forget that.

Sutton/Mehl

Andy Sutton Appears on Liberty Talk Radio

Andy’s Notes: A big “thank you” to Joe Cristiano and Liberty Talk Radio for having me on to discuss negative interest rates and the implications. We also had a chance to talk about other aspects of monetary policy and things you must know in an inverted yield curve / ZIRP environment. It will be 35 minutes well-spent if you listen.

Addendum for ‘Modern Monetary Theory – Applications in the 21st Century’ Forthcoming

We appreciate the large number of inquiries, questions, and comments regarding our recent paper on ‘MMT’. We’d also like to thank www.marketoracle.co.uk for giving it such a favorable position on their website, we truly appreciate it. We do this not for accolades, however, but to raise awareness.

Along that thread, we’ve decided the best way to handle the communications we’ve received is with a brief audio transmission, which we will post on this site – within the next week – to give us more time to read additional emails and reflect on the material in general.

Once again we are blessed to have such great readers. The questions asked originated from points we’d made during our research and actually caused us to ask even MORE questions regarding this material. This is critical thinking at its absolute finest and we are again reminded that this is far more than just two guys – this is truly a TEAM. You are doing far more for the advancement of the science of Economics than you can ever imagine.

Andy & Graham

Andy Appears on ‘Liberty Talk Radio’

If you’ll please forgive the glitch at the end – the line dropped suddenly and we couldn’t get it back – there is a good discussion of how MMT is going to be rolled out. We are currently working on a paper about this timely topic and hope to have it posted here soon. It’s a research piece so it is taking quite a bit longer to put together.

Sutton/Mehl