- The
weak report from the Commerce Department on Monday joined a raft of
other soft data, including housing starts and manufacturing production
that have left economists anticipating a sharp slowdown in growth in the
first quarter.
- Retail sales dropped 0.2 percent as households
cut back on purchases of furniture, clothing, food and electronics and
appliances, as well as building materials and gardening equipment.
- Data
for January was revised higher to show retail sales increasing 0.7
percent instead of gaining 0.2 percent as previously reported.
U.S.
retail sales unexpectedly fell in February, the latest sign economic
growth has shifted into low gear as stimulus from $1.5 trillion in tax
cuts and increased government spending fades.
The weak report from
the Commerce Department on Monday joined a raft of other soft data,
including housing starts and manufacturing production that have left
economists anticipating a sharp slowdown in growth in the first quarter.
The
loss of economic momentum also reflects higher interest rates, slowing
global growth, Washington’s trade war with China and uncertainty over
Britain’s departure from the European Union. These factors contributed
to the Federal Reserve’s decision last month to abruptly end its
three-year campaign to tighten monetary policy.
The U.S. central
bank abandoned projections for any interest rate hikes this year after
increasing borrowing costs four times in 2018.
Retail sales
dropped 0.2 percent as households cut back on purchases of furniture,
clothing, food and electronics and appliances, as well as building
materials and gardening equipment. Data for January was revised higher
to show retail sales increasing 0.7 percent instead of gaining 0.2
percent as previously reported.
Economists polled by Reuters had
forecast retail sales rising 0.3 percent in February. Retail sales in
February advanced 2.2 percent from a year ago.
The surprise drop
in sales in February could partly reflect delays in processing tax
refunds in the middle of the month. Tax refunds have also been smaller
on average compared to prior years following the revamping of the tax
code in January 2018. Cold and wet weather could also have hurt sales.
The
February retail sales report was delayed by a 35-day partial shutdown
of the federal government that ended on Jan. 25. March’s retail sales
report, which was scheduled for publication on April 16, will be
released on April 18.
The dollar slipped against a basket of currencies after the report. U.S. Treasury prices pared losses.Broad weakness
Excluding
automobiles, gasoline, building materials and food services, retail
sales fell 0.2 percent in February after an upwardly revised 1.7 percent
surge in January. These so-called core retail sales correspond most
closely with the consumer spending component of gross domestic product.
They
were previously reported to have rebounded 1.1 percent in January.
Consumer spending accounts for more than two-thirds of economic
activity. The sharp upward revision to core retail sales in January was
insufficient to reverse December’s more than 2.0 percent plunge, leaving
expectations for tepid GDP growth in the first quarter intact.
Growth
estimates for the January-March quarter are as low as a 0.8 percent
annualized rate. The economy grew at a 2.2 percent rate in the fourth
quarter after expanding at a 3.4 percent clip in the July-September
period.
In February, sales at building materials and garden
equipment and supplies dealers tumbled 4.4 percent, the biggest drop
since April 2012. Receipts at clothing stores fell 0.4 percent and those
at furniture outlets dropped 0.5 percent.
Sales at food and
beverage stores declined 1.2 percent, the biggest drop since February
2009. Receipts at electronics and appliances stores fell 1.3 percent,
the largest decline since May 2017.
But consumers bought more
motor vehicles, with sales at auto dealerships rebounding 0.7 percent
after declining 1.9 percent in January. Households also spent more at
service stations, likely reflecting higher gasoline prices.
Online
and mail-order retail sales rose 0.9 percent. Sales at restaurants and
bars edged up 0.1 percent and spending at hobby, musical instrument and
book stores increased 0.5 percent.
Retail SalesMonthly sales for retails and food servicesJan ’18Jul ’18Jan ’19Apr ’18Oct ’18-1.5-1-0.500.511.5Source:CensusJanuary 2019● Retail sales: 0.2%
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